Muchikamu chechipiri cha2021, kunyanya muchikamu chechina, hupfumi hweChina huchasangana ne“kumanikidza katatu”: kuderera kwekuda, kuvhunduka, kunetesa tarisiro, uye kuwedzera kumanikidza mukukura kwakasimba.Muchikamu chechina, kukura kweGDP kwakaderera kusvika ku4.1%, kurova fungidziro yapfuura.

Iko kudzika-kupfuura-kunotarisirwa kudzikira kwakonzera kutenderera kutsva kwekusimudzira kubva kune vanogadzira mitemo kudzikamisa kukura.Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekutarisa kubvumidza mapurojekiti ekudyara easset, kufambisira mberi kuvaka kwezvivakwa, uye kudzikamisa zvinotarisirwa zvemusika wezvivakwa.Kuti basa rekuvaka rigadziriswe nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, madhipatimendi akakodzera akaitawo mutemo wakasununguka wemari, akadzikisa reshiyo yaidiwa nereserve kanoverengeka, uye akacheka mubereko wechikwereti chezvivako pamberi pevamwe.Data kubva kuPeople's Bank of China yakaratidza kuti zvikwereti zveYuan-denominated zvakawedzera ne3.98 trillion yuan muna Ndira uye mari yemagariro yakawedzera ne6.Liquidity inotarisirwa kuramba yakasununguka kuenda kumberi.Muchikamu chekutanga kana hafu yekutanga yegore rino, masangano ezvemari anogona kucheka reshiyo inodiwa zvakare, kana kunyange mubereko.Panguva imwe chete iyo iyo monetary policy is proactive, fiscal policy inowedzerawo kushanda.Mashoko ekupedzisira kubva kuBazi reMari yakaratidza kuti 1.788 trillion yuan yemabhondi matsva ehurumende yemunharaunda yakabudiswa mberi kwepurogiramu ye 2022. Mari yehomwe yakakwana inosungirwa kufambisa kudzokororwa kwekukura kweiyo fixed asset investment, kunyanya mari yezvivakwa. , muchikamu chekutanga.Zvinotendwa kuti pasi pemamiriro ekudzikamisa mitemo yekukura, chiyero chekukura kwekudyara kwezvivakwa chinotarisirwa kutora zvishoma nezvishoma mukota yekutanga ye2022, uye real estate investment inogonawo kudzikama padanho rakaderera.

Kunyange hazvo kudiwa kwemukati menyika kwawana rutsigiro rwemitemo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchiunza rubatsiro rwakawanda gore rino.Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwagara kuri chikamu chakakosha chekudiwa kweChina.Nekuda kwedenda uye nekunyanyisa kupihwa kwemari kare, kudiwa kwemhiri kwemakungwa kuchiri kusimba.Semuyenzaniso, mutemo wemhindu yakaderera muEurope neUnited States uye mutemo wehofisi yepamba zvinotungamira kumusika unopisa wezvivakwa uye kukurumidza kwekuvaka imba itsva.Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kunze kwekuita kwevacheri muna Ndira kwakajeka, kunetesa kuderera kwemusika wemukati.MunaJanuary, kutengeswa kwevacheri kwakawedzera ne 105% gore negore, kuenderera mberi nekukura kwekukurumidza uye kubudirira kwekukura kwegore negore kwe55 mwedzi yakatevera kubva munaJuly 2017. kutengesa muna Ndira, chikamu chepamusoro kubva pakatanga nhamba.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunofanirwa kutaridzika zvakanaka gore rino, sezvinoratidzwa nekukwira kwemitengo yekutakura mugungwa muna Ndira.Mitengo yemakontena munzira huru dzepasirese yakakwira imwe 10 muzana muna Ndira kubva pagore rapfuura uye yakapetwa kana kubva pamakore maviri apfuura.Hukuru hwezviteshi zvezviteshi zvikuru hwakaremerwa, uye kune kuseri kwezvinhu zvakamirira kupinda nekubuda.Mirairo mitsva yekuvaka ngarava muChina yakakwira zvakanyanya muna Ndira kubva gore rapfuura, nemirairo uye kupedzisa kutyora marekodhi emwedzi uye vagadziri vengarava vanoshanda zvizere.Odha dzepasi rose dzengarava nyowani dzakakwira ne72 muzana muna Ndira kubva pamwedzi wapfuura, neChina ichitungamira pasirese ne48 muzana.Kubva kutanga kwaKukadzi, indasitiri yekuvaka ngarava yeChina yakabata matani emamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu emamiriyoni, achiverengera makumi mana nenomwe muzana emugove wemusika wepasi rose.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti pasi pekutsigirwa kwepolicy yekukura kwakadzikama, hupfumi hwemukati hunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinozoita rimwe basa rekutyaira rekuda kwesimbi yepamba, asi pachave nekugadziriswa muchimiro chekudiwa.